Topic outline

  • Radio- Frequency Interference Detection and Identification (RFIDI)


    Radio- Frequency Interference Detection and Identification (RFIDI) in the 7SHIELD Architecture

    • Outline

      1. Short Description

      2. Main Purpose and Benefits

      3. Main Functions

      4. Integration with other Tools 

      • Content

        1. Short Description

        The radio frequencies received by the antennas of the GS to demodulate critical data from satellites, can be a victim of interference, intentional or not. The RFIDI module can use the signal quality reception parameters (such as C/N, MER, BER), as well as other data (weather, satellite technical condition, historical data), to detect and identify such interference.

        2. Main Purpose and Benefits

        The RFIDI module evaluates the parameters related with the quality of the received satellite signal and data in order to detect anomalies in the communication between the Satellite and the Ground Segment, correlates other input (e.g. weather conditions, historical reception data) and extracts sound conclusions regarding the reason of the anomaly (e.g. possibly radio frequency interference (RF)).

        3. Main Functions

        The main function of this tool is to monitor the reception parameters of the satellite signal of the ground segment and compare them continuously with a set of parameters that can define the "normal operation".

        Whenever the observed received signal parameters deviate from the above, the RFIDI module raises an alert according to the predefined rules. These rules include parameters and values for historical data, information of a malfunction of the Satellite, weather conditions, etc.

        4. Integration with other Tools 

        The user can define values of the antenna reception parameters that define normal operation as well as the values that indicate bad reception. Moreover, the user can define the rules for the comparison of those parameters values or other data (historical data, weather conditions, etc.) and decides whether an alarm is produced or not and the kind of this alarm. The above can be accomplished using the Rule design tool which is part of KR08 - Cyber-Attack Detection Framework (CADF) designed and implemented by CERiCT. 

        The RFIDI module is integrated in the 7Shield platform and cooperates with other tools. The alerts from the RFIDI are sent to the SPGU. Alerts from the RFIDI are correlated in the G-CEP with alerts from other modules. Alerts from RFIDI are shown in the ENGAGE Dashboard.